Name: 
 

Social Studies Unit A Study Guide



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which of the following is NOT a reason why explorers and settlers came to North America?
a.
claim land for their rulers
b.
develop varied cultures
c.
find gold and riches
d.
spread Christianity
 

 2. 

How are regional boundaries often determined?
a.
number of states
b.
historical events
c.
major landforms
d.
state laws
 

 3. 

What is the Constitution?
a.
building where the President lives
b.
nation’s highest court
c.
written plan for the nation’s government
d.
United States Capitol
 

 4. 

How is climate different from weather?
a.
It varies in different parts of the United States.
b.
It is based on weather averaged over a long period of time.
c.
It can change every day.
d.
It includes only temperature.
 

 5. 

Which of the following is NOT one of the five major regions in the United States?
a.
Southeast
b.
Northeast
c.
West
d.
East
 

 6. 

Which is NOT a service that is paid for by taxes?
a.
making new parks
b.
buying school supplies
c.
building schools
d.
maintaining roads
 

 7. 

How are regional boundaries different from state boundaries?
a.
They are not set by rules or laws.
b.
They do not divide areas of land.
c.
They can only be seen on a map.
d.
They are often marked by signs.
 

 8. 

Which of the following describes the climate in much of the Southwest region?
a.
cold and snowy
b.
mild and wet all year
c.
cold and rainy
d.
hot and dry
 

 9. 

What type of climate describes an area that is usually very warm all year?
a.
tropical
b.
subarctic
c.
polar
d.
temperate
 

 10. 

What is one way a person can become a citizen of the United States?
a.
getting a passport and traveling
b.
being born in the United States
c.
paying taxes and voting
d.
promising to live in this country
 

 11. 

If the supply of a popular product is much less than the demand for it, what likely will happen to the price?
a.
It likely will go down.
b.
People likely will pay any price.
c.
It likely will go up.
d.
People will buy more.
 

 12. 

How does a business make a profit?
a.
The government limits what goods a business can produce.
b.
It does not pay the workers who make the products.
c.
It buys goods and services from other businesses at a high price.
d.
It sets the price for its goods or services high enough to pay for its costs and to have money left over.
 

 13. 

How did the United States expand its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans?
a.
conquering Mexican forces that controlled all the land
b.
making maps of the lands explorers discovered
c.
trading lands with other countries
d.
signing treaties, buying lands, and fighting wars
 

 14. 

What might have drawn the first Americans to North America?
a.
Cheap land was for sale.
b.
They wanted to live in a cooler climate.
c.
They followed a migrating herd of animals.
d.
They had heard of its abundance of water.
 

 15. 

Which is NOT a way that new territory was added to the United States?
a.
Florida was purchased from Spain.
b.
The U.S. took lands from Mexico and Canada after the Mexican War.
c.
Britain gave up the Oregon Territory.
d.
The U.S. purchased the Louisiana Territory from the French.